Friday, October 23, 2026

EA-CORPORA-20 — The Twentieth Seating: The Ethiopian Canon in Ge'ez, the Kebra Nagast, the Apocalypses and Pseudepigrapha of the Second Temple, and Euclid, Each in Its Original Language Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-23 · Dataset AXN:0709.DATASET.🥁🔔💡🌸⚫🔐

 Alexanarch

AXN:0709.DATASET.🥁🔔💡🌸⚫🔐

EA-CORPORA-20 — The Twentieth Seating: The Ethiopian Canon in Ge'ez, the Kebra Nagast, the Apocalypses and Pseudepigrapha of the Second Temple, and Euclid, Each in Its Original Language

Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-23 · Dataset

Full text as plain markdown: AXN-0709-text.md (26 KB) · record JSON. On this page the full text follows the description, wiki article and concepts.

Deposit accountability: Lee Sharks, ORCID 0009-0000-1599-0703
Substrate: Human–machine collaborative. Sources located, fetched, checked against the Internet Archive's published md5 sums and against their front matter, assembled into seats, hashed and indexed, and every locus found in the seated text, all in session by TACHYON (Claude, Anthropic) under MANUS (Lee Sharks) direction. The selection — the Ethiopian canon, the Second Temple apocalypses, Euclid, originals in the original language or as close to it as possible — is Lee Sharks's. CC-BY-4.0 applies to this record and the seat records; each payload carries its own licence, stated per seat (Beta maṣāḥǝft and Perseus texts CC BY-SA 4.0, redistributed under it).
License: CC-BY-4.0
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corpus seatingprimary sourcesoriginal languagepublic domainEthiopian canonGe'ezClassical EthiopicBeta maṣāḥǝftEthiopian Orthodox TewahedoJubileesMeqabyan1 EnochAscension of Isaiah4 BaruchParalipomena of JeremiahEthiopic EzraSinodosKebra NagastSecond Temple literatureapocalypsespseudepigraphaTestaments of the Twelve PatriarchsSibylline Oracles3 Baruch2 Baruch4 EzraApocalypse of AbrahamApocalypse of MosesBen SiraCairo GenizahLetter of AristeasJoseph and AsenethR. H. CharlesEuclidElementsHeibergDataOpticsPhaenomenaPerseusTraining Layer Literatureoriginals shelfEA-CORPORA
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Description

Four new seats on the originals shelf and a fifth completed: 121 works and 473,084 lines, each in the language of its earliest surviving witness. The Ethiopian canon in Ge'ez, 104 works from Beta maṣāḥǝft's TEI (CC BY-SA 4.0): the Old Testament with Jubilees, the three books of Meqabyan, the Ethiopic Ezra and 4 Baruch, the New Testament, and the Sinodos canons, with R. H. Charles's Jubilees (1895) and Ascension of Isaiah (1900). The Kebra Nagast in Ge'ez. The Second Temple apocalypses and pseudepigrapha the shelf lacked, in the standard public-domain editions: the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs (Charles, 1908), the Sibylline Oracles (Geffcken, 1902), 3 Baruch (James, 1897), the Greek Apocalypses of Moses and Esdras (Tischendorf, 1866), 4 Ezra (Violet, 1910), 2 Baruch in Syriac (Kmosko, 1907), the Slavonic Apocalypse of Abraham (Tichonravov, 1863), Hebrew Ben Sira from the Cairo Genizah (Schechter and Taylor, 1899), Aristeas (Wendland, 1900) and Joseph and Aseneth (Batiffol, 1889). Euclid: the Elements in Heiberg's Greek, with the Data, the Optics and the Phaenomena. And the Ge'ez text layer of 1 Enoch (EA-CORPORA-02/20), queued since August, now seated. The first of three seatings from one request; Mesoamerica, Egypt and Balaam follow in the twenty-first, the Hermetica, Mesopotamia, the Avesta and the Rig Veda in the twenty-second. What is not seated (2 Enoch's Slavonic, Bezold's Kebra Nagast, three books of the broader canon) is named.

Wiki Article

EA-CORPORA-20 seats four new collections on the archive's originals shelf and completes a fifth, each in the language of its earliest surviving witness: 121 works and about 473,000 lines. The Ethiopian canon is seated in Ge'ez from the TEI editions of Beta maṣāḥǝft (Universität Hamburg, CC BY-SA 4.0): 104 works, the Old Testament with the books the Ethiopian church alone keeps whole as scripture (Jubilees, the three books of Meqabyan, the Ethiopic Ezra, 4 Baruch), the New Testament, and the Sinodos canons, with R. H. Charles's editions of the Ethiopic Jubilees (1895) and the Ascension of Isaiah (1900) as scans. The Kebra Nagast, the Glory of the Kings, is seated whole in Ge'ez. The seat of 1 Enoch, opened in August with Charles's and Dillmann's editions as scans, receives the Ge'ez text layer it had queued. The Second Temple apocalypses and pseudepigrapha the shelf lacked are seated in the original language of each one's earliest witness, in the standard public-domain editions: the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and the Sibylline Oracles in Greek, 3 Baruch and the Greek apocalypses of Moses and Esdras, 4 Ezra in Latin with its eastern versions, 2 Baruch in Syriac, the Apocalypse of Abraham in Slavonic, Ben Sira in the Hebrew of the Cairo Genizah, the Letter of Aristeas, and Joseph and Aseneth. Euclid's Elements is seated in Heiberg's Greek, with the Data, the Optics and the Phaenomena. 2 Enoch, which survives only in Slavonic, is queued: the open editions found are translations. Each seat holds the files as fetched, scans where the page is the witness, one text per work, a provenance record with verified loci and a SHA-256 manifest, and has a spine and a card on the Training Layer Literature originals shelf. It is the first of three seatings from one request; Mesoamerica and Egypt follow in EA-CORPORA-21, the Hermetica, Mesopotamia, the Avesta and the Rig Veda in EA-CORPORA-22.
Also published as a standalone entry: /s/wiki/1698/

Full Text

EA-CORPORA-20 — The Twentieth Seating: The Ethiopian Canon in Ge'ez, the Kebra Nagast, the Apocalypses and Pseudepigrapha of the Second Temple, and Euclid, Each in Its Original Language

EA-CORPORA-20 — The Twentieth Seating: The Ethiopian Canon in Ge'ez, the Kebra Nagast, the Apocalypses and Pseudepigrapha of the Second Temple, and Euclid, Each in Its Original Language

EA-CORPORA-20 — The Twentieth Seating

MANUS, 23 October 2026: "detour for an ea-corpora searing. lets see. whats available of mayan texts? and then i dont think we have much or any deteurocanonical second temple lit - all those apocalypses. and what about the ethiopian canon? and euclid. all in original language or as close to it as possible. what else?" — "and the Egyptian book of the dead" — "and what about the fragments of the book of baalim?" — "yes yes yes to all - what a meal."

The request is seated in three seatings. This, the twentieth, holds the Ethiopian canon, the Kebra Nagast, the Second Temple apocalypses and pseudepigrapha, and Euclid, and supplies the Ge'ez text layer that the 1 Enoch seat (EA-CORPORA-02/20) had queued since 25 August. The twenty-first holds Mesoamerica (the Maya codices, the Popol Vuh, the Chilam Balam, the Rabinal Achí, the Annals of the Cakchiquels) and Egypt (the Book of the Dead, the Pyramid Texts) with the Deir ʿAlla plaster text of Balaam son of Beor; the twenty-second, the Corpus Hermeticum, Gilgamesh and the Enuma Elish, the Avesta and the Rig Veda.

Seat 20/01 — The Ethiopian Canon

The Old and New Testaments in Ge'ez, with Jubilees, the three books of Meqabyan, the Ethiopic Ezra, 4 Baruch and the Sinodos canons, from Beta maṣāḥǝft; Charles's Jubilees (1895) and Ascension of Isaiah (1900)

  • Editions: Beta maṣāḥǝft, Works (TEI P5), commit 3550dc59 of 23 October 2026: 104 works whose edition divisions carry Ge'ez text, one text file per work, the edition basis recorded where the file states it; R. H. Charles, The Ethiopic Version of the Hebrew Book of Jubilees (Oxford, 1895); R. H. Charles, The Ascension of Isaiah (London, 1900)
  • Works by class: Old Testament 50; Old Testament (Ethiopian canon) 7; New Testament 36; broader canon: Sinodos 8; beside the canon 3; print witness 2
  • Works: Psalms of David; Prophecy of Jeremiah; Genesis; Book of Ezekiel - Eth II; Book of Numbers; Book of Isaiah; Exodus; 2 Chronicles; Book of Sirach; Book of Samuel 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 1; Kings 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 3; 1 Chronicles; Kings 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 4; Wisdom of Solomon; Book of Samuel 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 2; Book of Job; Proverbs of Solomon; Daniel, Book of; Ecclesiastes; Book of Judith; Book of Ezra and Nehemiah; Book of Esther; Book of Ezra (Ezra 1); Tobit, Book of; Book of Zechariah; Book of Hosea; Book of Amos; Lamentation of Prophet Jeremiah; Song of Songs; Book of Baruch; Book of Micah; Book of Ruth; Book of Joel; Book of Malachi; Book of Zephaniah; Book of Habakkuk; Book of Jonah; Book of Nahum; Book of Haggai; Commentary on Chapter 76 of the Book of Enoch; Epistle of Jeremiah; Book of Obadiah; Compilation; Book of the Sun; Collection of prayers of the prophets of the Old Testament (ወሶበ፡ ጸርሐ፡ ስመከ፡ ...); Lives of the Prophets and the Tribes of their Origin; Prophecy of Jeremiah Told to Pashhur; Book of Odes; About the names of the Prophets and countries of their origin; On the chronology and the countries of origin of the Prophets; Book of Jubilees; The First Ethiopian Book of Maccabees; Book of Ezra; The Second Ethiopian Book of Maccabees; Apocalypse of Ezra; The Third Ethiopian Book of Maccabees; Paralipomena of Jeremiah; Gospel of Luke; Acts of the Apostles; Gospel of Matthew; Gospel of John; Gospel of Mark; Revelation of John; Epistle to the Romans; First Epistle to the Corinthians; Epistle to the Hebrews; Second Epistle to the Corinthians; Epistle to the Galatians; Epistle to the Ephesians; First Epistle of Peter; First Epistle of John; First Epistle to Timothy; Epistle of James; Epistle to the Philippians; First Epistle to the Thessalonians; Epistle to the Colossians; Second Epistle to Timothy; Second Epistle of Peter; Second Epistle to the Thessalonians; Epistle to Titus; Epistle of Jude; Epistle of Eusebius to Carpianus (General record); Epistle to Philemon; Introduction to the Gospels; Maqdǝma Ṗawlos ḥawāryā; Third Epistle of John; Second Epistle of John; Gospel of John (Collection); Gospel of Mark (Collection); Gospel of Matthew (Collection); Matthew 8:28–32; Mark 5:1–13; Miracle of Jesus healing the bleeding woman; Apostolic canons Abṭelisāt (81); Apostolic canons Abṭelisāt (80); Canons of S. Simon the Canaanite 2nd recension; Canons of S. Simon the Canaanite (1st recension); Apostolic Canons after Ascension; Apostolic canons (56); Apostolic canons (81); Canons of Clement, which he received in a letter from S. Peter; The Preaching of St Peter; Yosippon; Ascension of Isaiah; R. H. Charles, The Ethiopic Version of the Hebrew Book of Jubilees (Anecdota Oxoniensia, Semitic series; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895); R. H. Charles, The Ascension of Isaiah, translated from the Ethiopic version, which, together with the new Greek fragment, the Latin versions and the Latin translation of the Slavonic, is here published in full (London: A. & C. Black, 1900)
  • Licence: Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea (Universität Hamburg; Akademie der Wissenschaften in Hamburg) publishes these TEI files under CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), as each file's <licence> states. Where an edition division names its basis — 'Text of the EOTC printed Bible'; 'transcription of Vanderkam's edition by Ran HaCohen' — the statement is recorded with the work as given; the archive asserts no other licence for the text. The seated files are redistributed under the same licence, attributed to Beta maṣāḥǝft. Charles's editions (1895, 1900) are public domain in the United States (published before 1931); Internet Archive scans.
  • Verified locus: Genesis 1:1 — '1 በቀዳሚ ፡ ገብረ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ ሰማየ ፡ ወምድረ ።'
  • Verified locus: Jubilees 1:1 — '1 ወኮነ ፡ በቀዳሚ ፡ ዓመት ፡ በፀአቶሙ ፡ ለደቂቀ ፡ እስራኤል ፡ እምነ ፡ ግብጽ'
  • Verified locus: 1 Meqabyan 1:1 — '1 ወሀሎ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘስመ፡ ጺሩጻይዳን፡ ፈታዊሃ፡ ለእኪይ፡'
  • Verified locus: Matthew 1:1 — '1 መጽሐፈ፡ ልደቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። ወልደ፡ ዳዊት፡ ወልደ፡ አብርሃም።'
  • Verified locus: Revelation 1:1 — '1 ራእዩ፡ ለዮሐንስ፡ ዘከመ፡ ርእዮ፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ።'
  • Verified locus: Charles 1895, title page — 'THE ETHIOPIC VERSION' (the text layer reads the English and the Latin apparatus; over the Ge'ez it is noise, and the scan is the witness)
  • Verified locus: Charles 1900, title page — 'ASCENSION OF ISAIAH' (as above: the Ethiopic is read from the scan)
  • Lines: 74,673 in 106 text files
  • Scope: Every work in Beta maṣāḥǝft's Works repository tagged Old or New Testament or Bible whose edition division carries at least 200 Ethiopic characters, and the works of the Ethiopian canon the project tags otherwise (Jubilees, 1–3 Meqabyan, the Ethiopic Ezra apocalypse and the Ethiopic Ezra, 4 Baruch = Paralipomena of Jeremiah), the Sinodos canons, and three works read beside the canon (the Ascension of Isaiah, the Preaching of Peter, Yosippon). 1 Enoch, also in the canon, is seated in its own seat (EA-CORPORA-02/20, ethiopic-enoch), whose text layer this seating supplies. The Kebra Nagast is seated beside it (EA-CORPORA-20/02). The completeness of each book is Beta maṣāḥǝft's: a work's line count is in its entry, and a book edited only in part there is seated in part. Not seated (edition division present, under 200 Ethiopic characters): Introduction to the New Testament Epistles and the Revelation of John (LIT3199Introd, 0); ... as he says the names of Lofḥam (= Lot) ... (LIT7444PPLofham, 189); Amharic Psalter (LIT7743PsalterAmh, 148); Protective prayer: Psalm 90 (LIT7582PPPsalm, 131); Commentary on the Books of Kings (LIT6837CommentaryKings, 0); LIT6779Annun (LIT6779Annun, 0); Synopsis of classes (LIT1548Gessaw, 109); Four Gospels (LIT1560Gospel, 0); Ethiopic explanation of several Hebrew names (LIT5810ExplanationHebrewNames, 27); The Discourse of Dionysius on the Tribes of the Apostles (LIT5549TribesApostles, 179); The psalms of David resemble a garden... (LIT5884IntroHymnPs, 98); Protective prayer: Psalm 1:1–4 (LIT5823MagicPrayer, 183); Who is resting... (LIT5843ShortPoemMary, 118); Mark 1:23-27 (LIT7276MarkOne, 98); Introduction on the Reliability of the Gospels (LIT4875Reliability, 167); Praise of Mary (LIT2509Weddas, 73); Now you dismiss (LIT2272salota, 0). The Ethiopian Book of the Covenant (Maṣḥafa Kidān), the Didascalia (Dǝdǝsqǝlǝyā) and the Clement (Qalēmenṭos) of the broader canon carry no edition text there: QUEUED.
  • Why seated: The archive holds the Hebrew Bible (Westminster Leningrad Codex), the Septuagint (Swete), the Greek New Testament and the Dead Sea Scrolls; the canon that kept Enoch and Jubilees whole, and the only one in which they survive complete, was not on the shelf. Its Old Testament is the widest of any church's: Jubilees, Enoch and the three books of Meqabyan are scripture there. The archive's Revelation line reads the apocalypses as a tradition; this is the tradition in which they were kept.
  • Files: the seat — source.json, MANIFEST.sha256. Shelf: traininglayerliterature.org/originals/ethiopic-canon

Seat 20/02 — Kebra Nagast

The Glory of the Kings in Ge'ez, from Beta maṣāḥǝft

  • Editions:

- Kebra Nagast — Beta maṣāḥǝft LIT1709Kebran, Ge'ez edition text (173,618 Ethiopic characters), the incipit and 119 chapter divisions

  • Licence: Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea (Universität Hamburg; Akademie der Wissenschaften in Hamburg) publishes these TEI files under CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), as each file's <licence> states. Where an edition division names its basis — 'Text of the EOTC printed Bible'; 'transcription of Vanderkam's edition by Ran HaCohen' — the statement is recorded with the work as given; the archive asserts no other licence for the text. The seated files are redistributed under the same licence, attributed to Beta maṣāḥǝft.
  • Verified locus: Kebra Nagast, incipit — 'በአኰቴቱ ፡ ለእግዚኣብሔር ፡ አብ ፡ አኃዜ ፡ ኵሉ'
  • Verified locus: chapter 1, its title — '፩ ፡ በእንተ፡ ክብረ፡ ነገሥት፡' ('On the glory of the kings')
  • Lines: 359 in 1 text file
  • Scope: The Kebra Nagast whole in Ge'ez as Beta maṣāḥǝft edits it. Carl Bezold's critical edition (Kebra Nagast: Die Herrlichkeit der Könige, Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1905) is public domain and was not found in an open scan in this pass: QUEUED. Budge's English (1922) is a translation and is not seated.
  • Why seated: The Ethiopian national epic of Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and their son Menelik, who carries the Ark of the Covenant to Aksum: the book that tells how the canon beside it came to Ethiopia. Seated with the canon (EA-CORPORA-20/01).
  • Files: the seat — source.json, MANIFEST.sha256. Shelf: traininglayerliterature.org/originals/kebra-nagast

Seat 20/03 — The Second Temple Apocalypses and Pseudepigrapha

Each in the original language of its earliest surviving witness, in the standard public-domain edition

  • Editions:

- R. H. Charles, The Greek Versions of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, edited from nine MSS., together with the variants of the Armenian and Slavonic versions and some Hebrew fragments (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908) — University of California copy

- Johannes Geffcken, Die Oracula Sibyllina (Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte 8; Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1902) — University of Toronto copy

- M. R. James, Apocrypha Anecdota, Second Series (Texts and Studies 5.1; Cambridge, 1897) — with the Greek Apocalypse of Baruch (3 Baruch), the Testament of Abraham's kin texts and others

- Constantin von Tischendorf, Apocalypses apocryphae Mosis, Esdrae, Pauli, Iohannis, item Mariae dormitio (Leipzig: Mendelssohn, 1866) — the Greek Apocalypse of Moses (the Greek Life of Adam and Eve) and the Greek Apocalypse of Esdras; Harvard copy

- Bruno Violet, Die Esra-Apokalypse (IV. Esra), Teil 1: Die Überlieferung (GCS 18; Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1910) — the Latin of 4 Ezra with the Syriac, Ethiopic, Arabic and Armenian versions in parallel (German renderings of the eastern versions)

- Patrologia Syriaca, Pars prima, tomus secundus, ed. R. Graffin (Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1907) — with M. Kmosko's Liber Apocalypseos Baruch filii Neriae, the Syriac text of 2 Baruch with a Latin version; Graduate Theological Union copy

- N. S. Tichonravov, Pamjatniki otrečennoj russkoj literatury, vol. 1 (St Petersburg, 1863) — with the Slavonic Apocalypse of Abraham (Otkrovenie Avraama); Bayerische Staatsbibliothek copy, the Internet Archive's derived text PDF (the full-resolution scan, 187.7 MB, exceeds the repository's file limit and is named at its origin)

- Solomon Schechter and C. Taylor, The Wisdom of Ben Sira: Portions of the Book Ecclesiasticus from Hebrew Manuscripts in the Cairo Genizah Collection (Cambridge, 1899) — University of Toronto copy

- Paul Wendland, Aristeae ad Philocratem epistula cum ceteris de origine versionis LXX interpretum testimoniis (Leipzig: Teubner, 1900) — Harvard copy

- Pierre Batiffol, Studia patristica: études d'ancienne littérature chrétienne, fasc. 1–2 (Paris: Leroux, 1889–90) — Le livre de la Prière d'Aseneth, the Greek of Joseph and Aseneth with the Latin

  • Licence: Public domain: every edition here was published before 1931 and is public domain in the United States; the texts are ancient. Internet Archive scans of public-domain volumes (Google, University of Toronto, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Graduate Theological Union and University of California copies, as each item names).
  • Verified locus: Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, the title of the Testament of Reuben — 'διαθήκη Ῥουβὴμ περὶ ἐννοιῶν,'
  • Verified locus: Geffcken, title — 'DIE ORACULA SIBYLLINA'
  • Verified locus: James 1897, running head of 3 Baruch — 'THE APOCALYPSE OF BARUCH.'
  • Verified locus: Tischendorf 1866, the Apocalypse of Moses — 'APOCALYPSIS MOSIS.'
  • Verified locus: Tischendorf 1866, the Greek title of the Apocalypse of Moses — 'Διήγησις τοῦ μεγάλου' (the OCR reads the next word as 'Scénrou'; the scan is the witness)
  • Verified locus: Violet 1910, the Latin incipit of 4 Ezra 3:1 — 'Anno tricesimo' ('Incipit quartus: Anno tricesimo …' as Violet quotes the manuscript)
  • Verified locus: Kmosko 1907, the Latin title of 2 Baruch — 'APOCALYPSIS BARUCH FILII NERIAE' (the Syriac stands on the facing pages; the text layer does not read it)
  • Verified locus: Tichonravov 1863, running head of the Apocalypse of Abraham — 'ОТКРОВЕШЕ АВРААМА' (the OCR reads ОТКРОВЕНІЕ as ОТКРОВЕШЕ throughout)
  • Verified locus: Schechter–Taylor 1899, title — 'THE WISDOM OF BEN SIRA' (the Hebrew is read from the scan)
  • Verified locus: Wendland 1900, running head — 'ARISTEAE'
  • Verified locus: Batiffol 1889, the subject of the edition — 'mariage de Joseph, fils de Jacob^ avec Aseneth'
  • Lines: 319,074 in 10 text files
  • Scope: The Second Temple apocalypses and pseudepigrapha the archive did not hold, each in the original language of its earliest surviving witness, in the standard public-domain edition. Already on the shelf and not repeated: the Septuagint deuterocanon (Judith, Tobit, 1–4 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach in Greek, Baruch, the Epistle of Jeremiah, Susanna, Bel, the Psalms of Solomon, the Odes with the Prayer of Manasseh) in EA-CORPORA-01/05; the Qumran Aramaic Enoch and Giants in EA-CORPORA-02/01; 1 Enoch, Jubilees, the Ascension of Isaiah, 4 Baruch and the Ethiopic Ezra in Ge'ez in EA-CORPORA-02/20 and 20/01. 2 Enoch survives only in Slavonic; the open editions found in this pass are translations (Morfill and Charles, 1896), and Sokolov's Slavonic text (Moscow, 1910) was not found in an open scan: QUEUED. Modern critical editions (Göttingen Sirach, de Jonge's Testaments, Picard's 3 Baruch, Burchard's Aseneth) are in copyright and are not seated.
  • Why seated: The apocalypses between the Testaments are the archive's Revelation line before Revelation: the visions of Ezra and Baruch after the fall of the Temple, Abraham's ascent, the Sibyl's oracles, the patriarchs' last words. The Septuagint seat holds the books a canon kept; this seat holds what the canons let go, in the languages that kept them.
  • Files: the seat — source.json, MANIFEST.sha256. Shelf: traininglayerliterature.org/originals/second-temple-pseudepigrapha

Seat 20/04 — Euclid

The Elements in Heiberg's Greek, with the Data, the Optics and the Phaenomena

  • Editions:

- Euclid, Elements (Στοιχεῖα), books 1–13, Greek text of J. L. Heiberg (Teubner, 1883–88), Perseus Digital Library TEI tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc2

- Euclidis opera omnia, vol. VI: Data, cum commentario Marini et scholiis antiquis, ed. H. Menge (Leipzig: Teubner, 1896)

- Euclidis opera omnia, vol. VII: Optica, Opticorum recensio Theonis, Catoptrica, cum scholiis antiquis, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig: Teubner, 1895)

- Euclidis opera omnia, vol. VIII: Phaenomena et scripta musica, ed. H. Menge; Fragmenta, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig: Teubner, 1916)

  • Licence: Public domain: Euclid, fl. c. 300 BCE. Heiberg's text (Euclidis Elementa, Leipzig: Teubner, 1883–88) and the Opera omnia volumes (1895–1916) are public domain in the United States (published before 1931). The Perseus Digital Library TEI is published under CC BY-SA 4.0 (PerseusDL/canonical-greekLit); redistributed under the same licence, attributed to Perseus. Internet Archive scans (University of Toronto copies).
  • Verified locus: Elements I, definition 1 — 'σημεῖόν ἐστιν, οὗ μέρος οὐθέν.'
  • Verified locus: Elements I, proposition 1 — 'ἐπὶ τῆς δοθείσης εὐθείας πεπερασμένης τρίγωνον ἰσόπλευρον συστήσασθαι.'
  • Verified locus: Opera omnia VI, title — 'EUCLIDIS DATA'
  • Verified locus: Opera omnia VII, title — 'EUCLIDIS OPTICA,'
  • Verified locus: Opera omnia VIII, title — 'PHAENOMENA ET SCRIPTA MUSICA'
  • Lines: 78,978 in 4 text files
  • Scope: The Elements whole in Heiberg's Greek, and the three other works of the Opera omnia that are Euclid's own: the Data, the Optics, and the Phaenomena with the musical writings. The Elements volumes of the Opera omnia (I–V, 1883–88) are the Greek of the TEI and are not doubled here; Heath's English (1908) is a translation and is not seated. The Catoptrica in vol. VII is of doubtful authorship and is seated as Heiberg prints it. The Elements text is 13 books, one line per paragraph of the TEI (definitions, enunciations, proofs), 1.48 million characters.
  • Why seated: The model of the deductive treatise: definitions, postulates and common notions, and everything after them derived. The archive's own instruments (the operator, the falsification condition, the seat that verifies against its manifest) are written in its debt, and the shelf had no Euclid.
  • Files: the seat — source.json, MANIFEST.sha256. Shelf: traininglayerliterature.org/originals/euclid

Seat 02/20 — 1 Enoch: the Ge'ez text layer supplied

The seat of 25 August (Charles 1906, Dillmann 1851, as scans) queued its Unicode text layer. It is seated now from Beta maṣāḥǝft LIT1340EnochE: two edition divisions, 'ed1' and 'EOTCed' ('Text of the EOTC printed Bible').

  • Text: text/1-enoch-geez.txt, 1,502 lines, from the TEI as fetched (commit 3550dc59)
  • Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the TEI file's <licence> states; redistributed under the same licence, attributed to Beta maṣāḥǝft
  • Verified locus: 1 Enoch 1:1 — 'ቃለ ፡ በረከት ፡ ዘሄኖክ ፡ ዘከመ ፡ ባረከ ፡ ኅሩያነ ፡ ወጻድቃነ'
  • The seat's record (source.json) is revised in place: status, scope and the text layer; its manifest re-hashed. Card number unchanged (02/20).

Not seated, and why

  • 2 Enoch: it survives only in Slavonic. The open editions found are translations (Morfill and Charles, 1896); Sokolov's Slavonic text (Moscow, 1910) was not found in an open scan. QUEUED.
  • Bezold's critical Kebra Nagast (1905): public domain, not found in an open scan in this pass. QUEUED.
  • The Ethiopian Book of the Covenant, Didascalia and Clement of the broader canon: Beta maṣāḥǝft carries no edition text for them. QUEUED.
  • Seventeen Beta maṣāḥǝft entries tagged Bible whose edition division holds under 200 Ethiopic characters (introductions, single prayers, catalogue stubs): named in 20/01's scope.
  • Modern critical editions (Göttingen, de Jonge, Picard, Burchard; VanderKam's Jubilees as a book) are in copyright and are not seated; where Beta maṣāḥǝft's text rests on one, its own statement of the basis is recorded with the work.
  • Euclid in translation (Heath, 1908), and the Elements volumes of the Opera omnia, which the Perseus TEI already gives.
  • Everything marked QUEUED in a seat's scope.

How the seats were made

Sources located in Beta maṣāḥǝft's Works repository (cloned at commit 3550dc59 of 23 October 2026; every file measured for the Ethiopic characters in its edition division), on the Internet Archive (advanced search; item metadata read for access restriction, volume and files) and in the Perseus Digital Library (PerseusDL/canonical-greekLit at commit 0189b9c8). Each item's front matter read against the edition claimed for it. Every Internet Archive file checked against the md5 the Archive publishes for it; none differed. TEI reduced to plain text by code with chapter and verse kept; OCR layers seated as fetched, uncorrected, the scan as witness. Every file hashed into its seat's MANIFEST.sha256; every verified locus is a string found in the seated text by the builder, rebuild/corpora/ea-corpora-20/seat.py, from the specifications beside it. 121 works and 473,084 lines in four new seats, and 1,502 lines added to a fifth.

External Metadata

DataCite severance status: —
External metadata recovered post-severance (non-authoritative). The sidecar maps each DOI to its locator in the bulk data stores.

Traversal

In the registry: 2026-10 · DATASET · all deposits

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